Citation:
Die Force unifiée pour la libération des races opprimées (FULRO) wurde 1964 von Y-Bhum als Widerstandsorganisation der ca. 30 Bergvölker des vietnamesischen, kambodschanischen und laotischen Hochlandes gegründet. Erstmals am 20. September 1964 trat sie gegen südvietnamesische Soldaten und Siedler, die ins Hochland vordrangen, in Erscheinung.
Die FULRO kämpfte für die Autonomie bzw. Unabhängigkeit der ca. 30 Bergstämme (der "Dega") im vietnamesischen, kambodschanischen und laotischen Hochland. Ihre Guerilla-Aktivitäten richteten sich seit dem Abzug der Franzosen fast ausschließlich gegen die in das Hochland eindringenden vietnamesischen Siedler und Soldaten. Die FULRO unterstützte während des Zweiten Indochinakrieges die US-Truppen gegen den Vietcong. Im Gegenzug wurde...
En vietnamien :
Citation:
FULRO (viết tắt của cụm từ tiếng Pháp Front Unifié pour la Libération des Races Opprimées, có nghĩa Mặt trận Thống nhất Giải phóng các Sắc tộc bị Áp bức) là một tổ chức chính trị, quân sự do một số người dân tộc thiểu số ở Tây Nguyên thành lập năm 1964 ...
Citation:
The United Front for the Liberation of Oppressed Races (FULRO, (French) Front Uni de Lutte des Races Opprimées , (Vietnamese) Mặt trận Thống nhất Đấu tranh của các Sắc tộc bị Áp bức) was an organization within Vietnam, whose objective was autonomy for the Degar tribes. Initially a political nationalist movement,
BAJARAKA - precursor of FULRO
On May 1st, 1958, a group of intellectuals headed by a French-educated Rhade civil servant, Y Bham Enuol, established an organization seeking greater autonomy for the minorities of the Vietnamese Central Highlands. The organization was given the name BAJARAKA, which stood for four main ethnic groups: the Bahnar people, the Jarai (Gia Rai people), the Rhade or E De people, and the K'Ho people.
On July 25, BAJARAKA issued a notice to the embassies of France and the United States and to the United Nations, denouncing acts of racial discrimination, and requesting government intervention to secure independence. In August-September 1958, BAJARAKA held several demonstrations in Kon Tum, Pleiku, and Buon Ma Thuot. These were quickly suppressed, and the most prominent leaders of the movement arrested: they would remain in jail for the next few years.
One of BAJARAKA's leaders, Y Bih Aleo, was however to join the National Liberation Front of South Vietnam, the Viet Cong.
Lartegy parle de 1958 et curieusement, il le met au singulier :